With dovecots zlib plugin, it's possible to have compressed mails in the users maildir.\\ I've written a script to compress all mails on my mailserver:\\ #!/bin/sh\\ compress_maildir () {\\ cd $1\\ DIRS=`find -maxdepth 2 -type d -name cur`\\ for dir in $DIRS; do\\   echo $dir\\   cd $dir\\   FILES=`find -type f -name "*,S=*" -not -regex ".*:2,.*Z.*"`\\   #compress all files\\   for FILE in $FILES; do\\   NEWFILE=../tmp/${FILE}\\   #echo bzip $FILE $NEWFILE\\   if ! bzip2 -9 $FILE -c > $NEWFILE; then\\   echo compressing failed\\   exit -1;\\   fi\\   #reset mtime\\   if ! touch -r $FILE $NEWFILE; then\\   echo setting time failed\\   exit -1\\   fi\\   done\\   echo Locking $dir/..\\   if PID=`/usr/libexec/dovecot/maildirlock .. 120`; then\\   #locking successfull, moving compressed files\\   for FILE in $FILES; do\\   NEWFILE=../tmp/${FILE}\\   if [ -s $FILE ] && [ -s $NEWFILE ]; then\\   echo mv $FILE $NEWFILE\\   mv $FILE /tmp\\   mv $NEWFILE ${FILE}Z\\   else\\   echo mv failed\\   exit -1\\   fi\\   done\\   kill $PID\\   else\\   echo lock failed\\   exit -1\\   fi\\   cd - >/dev/null\\ done\\ }\\ compress_maildir /home/user/.maildir/\\ chown -R username:users /home/user/.maildir/\\ If using this script, please do it after an backup/copy of the maildir, the script is far away from being perfect :-)\\ If the Script is rerun, it checks the files for a Z at the end of the filename, so the file isn't recompressed.\\ With compressed mails i saved ~25% of space.\\